TRUST AND TRANSPARENCY

Sources and References

The evidence we rely on, how we rank it and how we cite it.

In brief
  • Every Vitablizz article ends with a numbered list of sources, linked to the original paper or guideline.
  • We rank evidence: guidelines and systematic reviews first, then randomized trials, then large observational studies.
  • We do not use press releases, product websites, social media or AI-generated summaries as sources.

Our source hierarchy

What we rely on most, from strongest to supporting evidence

Clinical practice guidelines1st
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses2nd
Large randomized controlled trials3rd
Large cohort (observational) studies4th
Small or early studies5th

Small studies are used only to illustrate an idea and are labelled as small.

Organizations and journals we use most

Blood sugar and diabetes

American Diabetes Association Standards of Care, CDC, NIDDK, International Diabetes Federation, ICMR-INDIAB.

Cholesterol and heart

ESC/EAS and AHA/ACC guidelines, European Atherosclerosis Society, Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration.

Fatty liver

AASLD practice guidance, EASL-EASD-EASO guidelines, multisociety MASLD nomenclature consensus.

Nutrition and activity

WHO guidelines, Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, NIH Office of Dietary Supplements, Cochrane reviews.

Peer-reviewed journals we cite often include The Lancet, NEJM, JAMA, BMJ, Diabetes Care, Circulation, European Heart Journal, Hepatology and Journal of Hepatology.

How we cite

  • Each source lists authors, title, journal, year and a link, usually a DOI that leads to the original publication.
  • Each DOI is checked against the official Crossref record before publishing.
  • Numbers in charts name their source directly underneath.
  • When a finding comes from an observational study, we say it shows a link, not proof of cause.

What we do not use

Not used as evidence
  • Press releases and news headlines
  • Supplement or product marketing
  • Social media posts and influencer claims
  • AI-generated summaries
  • Studies retracted or flagged for serious concerns
Always preferred
  • The original study or guideline
  • The most recent version of a guideline
  • Evidence in people, not only in animals or cells
  • Studies that include South Asian populations when available

Spotted a source problem? Tell us through our Corrections Policy. Learn more about our Medical Review Process.